Hydroxylamine sulfate price April 2024 and outlook (see chart below)
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Hydroxylamine sulfate price index
This post is a summary of the Hydroxylamine sulfate price developments. The price developments of Hydroxylamine sulfate are expressed in US$ prices converted FX rates applicable at the time when the price was valid. Hydroxylamine sulfate price index developments are calculated from multiple separate sources of data to ensure statistical accuracy.
The outlook for Hydroxylamine sulfate prices, on the second tab, is generated from different inputs including:
- Very recent price developments of immediate cost drivers of Hydroxylamine sulfate prices
- Recent price developments of underlying feedstocks which drive the price of Hydroxylamine sulfate
- Market futures for both cost drives and feedstocks of Hydroxylamine sulfate prices
- Adjustment of current supply/demand imbalances in the Hydroxylamine sulfate market
- Longer term trends in likely demand conditions
Further information on the Hydroxylamine sulfate price index
What is Hydroxylamine sulfate
Hydroxylamine sulfate has various applications across different industries due to its properties as a reducing agent and its ability to participate in various chemical reactions. Some of the common uses include:
Photographic Developing
Hydroxylamine sulfate is used as a reducing agent in the development of black and white photographs. It helps to convert exposed silver halide crystals in photographic emulsions into metallic silver.
Polymerization Inhibitor
It is used as an inhibitor in the polymerization of certain monomers. By inhibiting polymerization, it prevents the undesired formation of polymers in chemical processes.
Analytical Chemistry
Hydroxylamine sulfate is employed in various analytical techniques, including spectrophotometry and colorimetry. It can be used to reduce certain compounds for analytical measurements.
Antioxidant Stabilizer
It serves as an antioxidant in some formulations, helping to stabilize products by preventing unwanted oxidation reactions. This is particularly important in industries where the preservation of product quality is crucial.
Chemical Synthesis
Hydroxylamine sulfate is utilized in various chemical synthesis processes. It can be employed as a reducing agent to convert carbonyl compounds (such as ketones and aldehydes) to their corresponding alcohols.
Water Treatment
In some cases, hydroxylamine sulfate is used in water treatment processes to remove oxygen from water, which can be beneficial in certain industrial applications.
Laboratory Research
Researchers in laboratories may use hydroxylamine sulfate for specific reactions and experiments due to its versatile reactivity.
It’s important to note that hydroxylamine sulfate is a hazardous substance, and proper safety precautions should be taken when handling it. Users should be familiar with safety guidelines, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, and follow recommended handling, storage, and disposal procedures. Always consult the material safety data sheet (MSDS) or safety information provided by the manufacturer for detailed information on safe handling.
How is Hydroxylamine sulfate produced
Hydroxylamine sulfate is typically produced through a multi-step reaction process involving the reaction of hydroxylamine hydrochloride with sulfuric acid. Here is a simplified overview of the process:
Formation of Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride:
Hydroxylamine hydrochloride (NH2OH·HCl) is first prepared by reacting hydroxylamine (NH2OH) with hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Conversion to Hydroxylamine Sulfate:
Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is then reacted with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to produce hydroxylamine sulfate ((NH2OH)2·H2SO4)
Crystallization and Purification
The resulting hydroxylamine sulfate can be obtained as a white crystalline solid through crystallization. The crystals are then typically purified to meet desired specifications for various applications.
The overall reaction involves the conversion of hydroxylamine hydrochloride to hydroxylamine sulfate while releasing hydrochloric acid.
It’s important to note that this is a simplified representation, and actual industrial processes may involve additional steps or modifications for efficiency and purity. The production of hydroxylamine sulfate requires careful control of reaction conditions, and the use of appropriate equipment and safety measures due to the hazardous nature of the reactants and products involved. Additionally, industrial-scale production processes may vary among manufacturers.
What are Hydroxylamine sulfate properties
Hydroxylamine sulfate possesses several specific properties that make it useful for various applications. Here are some key properties of hydroxylamine sulfate:
Physical State
Hydroxylamine sulfate is typically found in the form of white crystalline solid.
Chemical Formula
The chemical formula of hydroxylamine sulfate is (NH2OH)2·H2SO4, indicating that it contains hydroxylamine ((NH2OH)) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) components.
Solubility
Hydroxylamine sulfate is soluble in water. The solubility can vary depending on temperature, with higher temperatures generally increasing solubility.
Reducing Agent
One of the significant properties of hydroxylamine sulfate is its ability to act as a reducing agent. It can reduce certain functional groups, such as carbonyl groups in aldehydes and ketones, to their corresponding alcohols.
Photographic Development
Due to its reducing properties, hydroxylamine sulfate is commonly used in the photographic industry for the development of black and white films.
Analytical Applications
It is employed in analytical techniques such as spectrophotometry and colorimetry, where its reducing capabilities are utilized for specific reactions.
Stability
Hydroxylamine sulfate can be relatively stable under proper storage conditions. However, it is important to handle it with care, as it can be hazardous, and decomposition may occur under certain conditions.
Hazardous Nature
Hydroxylamine sulfate is considered hazardous, and appropriate safety precautions should be taken during its handling, storage, and disposal. Users should be familiar with safety guidelines and wear proper protective equipment.
Synthesis and Industrial Production
It is typically produced through a reaction between hydroxylamine hydrochloride and sulfuric acid, as described in a previous response.
As with any chemical, it’s crucial to consult safety data sheets and follow recommended handling procedures when working with hydroxylamine sulfate. Additionally, the specific properties may vary depending on the manufacturer and the grade of the chemical.
How big is the Hydroxylamine sulfate market
Specific information about the global production of hydroxylamine sulfate is not readily available, as production statistics for individual chemicals are often not disclosed on a country-by-country basis. Additionally, chemical production can vary based on industrial demand, economic factors, and specific manufacturing capabilities.
However, major chemical producers such as the United States, China, Germany, and Japan often contribute significantly to the production of a wide range of chemicals, including specialty chemicals like hydroxylamine sulfate. These countries have well-developed chemical industries and advanced manufacturing capabilities.
According to https://oec.world/ :
In 2021 Hydrazine and hydroxylamine, inorganic salts were the world’s 3399th most traded product (out of 4,641).
In 2021, the top exporters of Hydrazine and hydroxylamine, inorganic salts were Germany ($110M), France ($43.8M), China ($36.1M), South Korea ($27.1M), and Japan ($21.4M).
In 2021, the top importers of Hydrazine and hydroxylamine, inorganic salts were India ($85.6M), United States ($43.6M), Japan ($15.8M), South Korea ($13.4M), and Germany ($12.8M).
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